The Revolutionary Americas

In this activity, you will read two primary and two secondary sources of information on the Mexican War for independence. As you read, complete the graphic organizer comparing and contrasting the information provided by the four sources. You will note both the similarities and differences in information and treatment of the topic.

Download the following graphic organizer and readings to use in the activity that follows.

Graphic Organizer for Try It

Comparing and Contrasting Primary and Secondary Sources on the Topic of the Mexican War for Independence: Graphic OrganizerOpens a new window

Readings on the Mexican War for Independence

Secondary Source #1: Mexican Independence from SpainOpens a new window

Secondary Source #2: Struggle for Mexican IndependenceOpens a new window

Primary Source #1: The Cry of DoloresOpens a new window

Primary Source #2: "Spirits of Moctezuma… Take Pride"Opens a new window

Complete the graphic organizer using information gathered from the readings. When you have entered all the information into the graphic organizer, select Show Answer to review the accurate responses. Click on the Glossary link for the definitions of bolded terms.

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Comparing and Contrasting Primary and Secondary Sources on the Topic of the Mexican War for Independence: Completed Graphic OrganizerOpens a new window

What conclusions can you make about the information presented in the treatment of the primary and secondary sources on the Mexican Revolution?

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Both secondary sources agree that the Mexican Revolution or War for Independence began with the speech by the priest Miguel Hidalgo, known as the Cry of Dolores or El Grito, on September 16, 1810. The revolution was started by the Creoles and supported by the native people and mestizos. Each of these groups of people had fewer rights than people born in Spain. The revolution lasted from 1810 to 1821. The primary sources provide support to the secondary sources regarding the leadership of Hidalgo and Morelas. Secondary Source #1 calls into question the accuracy of Primary Source #1, The Cry of Dolores, by stating no one really knows what Hidalgo said in his speech on September 16, 1810.